The Roman Empire weakens. The Byzantine Empire:Background & Geography . The Byzantine Empire continued on for 1000 years after the Western Roman Empire, including Rome, collapsed in 476 CE. What city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Its capital city, Constantinople, was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe during the time. Surrounded by water, it was easily accessible to other parts of the Roman Empire via the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, and Dnieper River. The Byzantine empire was situated in a desirable location that often got attacked, so they had a strong army and fought invaders with weapons like Greek fire. The Byzantine Empire in 620 AD. 3. ... After the Western Roman Empire fell, the East lived on under the Byzantine Empire. How was the Byzantine Empire related to the Roman Empire? In the 14th century the Ottoman Turks began to encroach on Byzantine territory, and the empire fell to them in 1453. Describe how the physical geography and climate of the Byzantine Empire affected the way people lived. 2. Geography . Constantinople is fortified with sea and land walls. That should give you an idea of the size of the task ahead of Heraclius. The First Gothic War. Linguistic map of the Byzantine Empire c565. Review. Location of Constantinople . 2. 5. Jan 5, 2017 - History and geography of the Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms. SS.912.W.2.5 Explain the contributions of the Byzantine Empire. Constantinople • City of Byzantium, rebuilt • Capital of the byzantine empire, Empire (Eastern Roman Empire) • Excellent geography • easily protected • good harbor • trade crossroads Justinian • Byzantine emperor from 527 - 565 • Wanted to revive the glory of Rome • Conquered former roman territories (from Germanic tribes) • Held absolute power over church & state! Constantinople is located on the Bosporus River, meaning that it lies on the boundary between Asia and Europe. SS.912.W.2.3 Analyze the extent to which the Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the old Roman Empire and in what ways it was a departure. 5. 4. To … The Byzantine Empire ruled most of Eastern and Southern Europe throughout the Middle Ages. Center of early Christianity; later Eastern Orthodox . Constantinople is fortified with sea and land walls. What was the capital city of the Eastern Roman Empire? What city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? 3. 4. Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent, 565. The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire, its capital being Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey). It is what remained after the fall of the Western Roman Empire… (original name) Byzantium . The Roman Empire weakens. The name would later change to Constantinople, in his name, and then again to Istanbul when the Ottomans toppled the Byzantine Empire In 1453. Describe how the physical geography and climate of the Byzantine Empire affected the way people lived. How was the Byzantine Empire related to the Roman Empire? The Eastern Hemisphere in 600AD. Geography of Byzantium The Byzantine Empire at its height (555 CE) controlled almost all of the land of the former Roman Empire, stretching from Egypt to Northern Italy and from the banks of the eastern Black Sea to southern Iberia and had a large influence over the Visigoths and Gauls. SS.912.W.2.4 Identify key figures associated with the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was founded by Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 when he moved the Roman Empire to the site of the ancient Greek city of Byzantium and declared it New Rome.